Literary Analysis Of The Hobbit - 941 Words

Literary Analysis of The Hobbit Bilbo Baggins is a hobbit living in the Shire having a peaceful quiet life in his hobbit hole. One day after living a life of leisure and pleasure he is awakened by a rude knock on his door. In a matter of a few hours he will meet the people that changed his life for good. The Hobbit by J.R.R Tolkien is a story about a hobbit and his adventure. His adventure starts with a knock on his door by his old Friend Gandalf. Gandalf then promptly asks Bilbo†I am looking for someone to share in an adventure†(tolkien). Bilbo then denies Gandalf and continuous with his usual day until that night. When Bilbo is about to eat his dinner he gets a knock. He opens it to find two dwarves Dwalin and Balin. Bilbo s shocked but invites them in. Bilbo does this eval times until he s left with thirteen dwarves Dwalin, Balin, Kili, Fili, Dori, Ori, Nori, Gloin, Bifur, Bofur, Bombur, and Thorin Oakenshield. They then invite him on a quest that would change his life . During his quest he faces many evils and overcomes them all to become a hero. In The Hobbit Bilbo and his dwarf friends come across conflict many times. The first conflict in the story is character vs. self, which happens within the first chapter of the book when the dwarfs invite Bilbo to join them on their journey as their burglar. When this happens he grapples with himself on whether to go on the journey and be like the Took side of the family, or take after his Dad and live a quiet peaceful lifeShow MoreRelatedEssay about J.R.R. Tolkiens The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings2310 Words   |  10 PagesThe Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings have been beloved works among many generations of readers since they were first published. The author of these two books, J.R.R. Tolkien is just as interesting a man as many of the characters he created in the world of Middle-Earth. John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in Africa to a banker manager and his wife in 1892 and had only one sibling, Hilary, who was less than two years younger (Wikipedia). When he was young both o f his parents died (one from rheumaticRead MoreEvil Within the World, Depicted in J.R.R. Tolkiens The Hobbit3273 Words   |  14 Pageslook to a piece of literature often seen in the light of innocence: The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien. Within this piece we see the pure untainted character of Bilbo thrust into a world of adventure, danger, greed, corruption, and most of all, evil. Through his adventures he emerges a character quite unlike the Bilbo we were first introduced to. In a setting so contaminated by the evils of the world, how could an innocent little hobbit actually emerge as a character that has truly progressed for the betterRead MoreSummer Reading2774 Words   |  12 PagesDialectical response journals for each book (rubric attached). ïÆ'Ëœ Exams on the assigned novels within the first days of school. ïÆ'Ëœ In class essay questions on each of the novels. 9th Grade Regulars and Honors - Reading Assignment: 1. Fiction novel: The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkein *12 Dialectical Journal Entries 2. Nonfiction: A Walk Across America by Peter Jenkins *12 Dialectical Journal Entries 10th Grade Regular and Honors - Reading Assignment: 1. Fiction novel: Matched by Ally Condie *12 DialecticalRead More Censorship in the Classroom Essay2774 Words   |  12 Pagescould get my hands on. I cried through three readings of Katherine Patersons Bridge to Terribithia and scared myself with every Stephen King novel I could finish. In junior high and high school, we were taught Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer, The Hobbit and Sounder, and My Brother Sam Is Dead, along with the classics. None of these books ruined my innocence. When I was date-raped the summer I was sixteen -- that ruined my innocence. Since then, I read that Maya Angelous novel I Know Why theRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pages Bildungsroman From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search In literary criticism, a Bildungsroman (German pronunciation: [ˈbÉ ªldÊŠÅ‹s.Ê oËÅ'maË n]; German: novel of formation, education, culture),[a] novel of formation, novel of education,[2] or coming-of-age story (though it may also be known as a subset of the coming-of-age story) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood (coming of age),[3]Read MoreEnglish Proverbs3961 Words   |  16 Pagesauthors have used proverbs in their novels, also film makers. Probably the most famous user of proverbs in novels is J. R. R. Tolkien in his The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series. These two books are notable for not only using proverbs as integral to the development of the characters and the story line, but also for creating proverbs. Among medieval literary texts, Geoffrey Chaucers Troilus and Criseyde plays a special role because Chaucers usage seems to challenge the truth value of proverbs by

Human rafficking a modern day slaveryT - 1673 Words

12/4/2013 Essay 3 Professor Ngezem Human Trafficking: A Modern Day Slavery Slavery may have been abolished more than 100 years ago, but it still exists all around the world. Slavery defined is the subjection of a person to another person; being forced into work. Through the years, countless of battles have been fought and many lives lost to eliminate slavery, yet it still exists in the form of human trafficking. Human trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor or for the extraction of organs or tissues, including surrogacy. Nearly every country in the world is affected by human trafficking. According to the United Nations, over 130 countries are origin, transit or destination†¦show more content†¦The factors that each of these situations have in common are elements of force, fraud, or coercion that are used to control people. Then, that control is tied to inducing someone into commercial sex acts, or labor or services. Numerous people in the field have summed up the concept of human trafficking as compelled service. Every year, human traffickers generate billions of dollars in profits by victimizing millions of people around the world, and here in the United States. Human trafficking is considered to be one of the fastest growing criminal industries in the world. (Polaris Project) The exploitation of human beings can be highly lucrative for organized criminal groups. Although figures vary, an estimate from the International Labor Organization (ILO) in 2005 indicated that about 2.4 million people are victims of trafficking at any given time, and that profits from trafficking are about $32 billion per year. Recent research on overall forced labor trends however would suggest that the scope of the problem is much bigger. Human trafficking is one of the most lucrative illicit businesses in Europe, with criminal groups making about $3 billion from it per year, making it a considerable criminal business that preys on the world s most marginalized persons. Human traffickers

Downsizing Essay Example For Students

Downsizing Essay Downsizing has both positive and negative aspects. In most cases Ibelieve that the business benefits most. When downsizing occurs a companyis able to cut costs and reorganize, in essence becoming more efficient. This newfound efficiency in the long run benefits everyone becausecompanies are able to provide quality products at lower prices due tolowered production expenses. Certainly the employees who are dismissed in the process ofdownsizing do not immediately (if ever) benefit from the process. Havingyour employer view you as expendable is a tough blow to take, both to theego and to the pocketbook. Being laid off as a result of downsizing canhave its benefits, however. I always try to view things from an optimisticperspective. A door closing can be sign that a person should look inanother direction, because most likely another opportunity is awaiting. This is not always the case, as we saw in the events that occurred inconjunction with GMs off-shoring jobs from Flint, Michigan to Mexico. People in Flint were left with seemingly no options toward which to turn. The decision to downsize would be an extremely difficult one. Circumstancessurrounding the company would be vital considerations, as downsizing shouldnot be taken lightly. Many people are affected, and proper steps should betaken to ensure as seamless of a transition as possible. I agree withpoints brought up in chapter three of The Heroic Enterprise, one being thatservices should be provided to newly unemployed people to help them stay ontheir feet. Morale of remaining employees must also be maintained,providing assistance with what could possibly be additional workloads andresponsibilities due to the department downsizing. Private business can and does have a role in public education. It isdefinitely in the best interest of private companies to get involved withschool systems, as this will provide better qualified human capital forthem in the future. If people get the education and training they needwhile in school, companies will have less training to worry about (and payfor themselves) in the future. Private schools must obtain their own funding since it is notprovided by the state, as in the case of public schools. It does not makesense, however, for companies to only contribute to these private sectors. Only focusing on private schools severely limits the potential labor poolthat will exist when these children grow into working (at least hopefullyworking) adults. We know there is a great discrepancy between theeducations provided to students in most private schools, versus those inpublic school. As we saw in the PBS special about Ohio public schools,however, there are also drastic differences between public schools. These extremes need to be lessened. It would not be appropriate totake away from those children who are exposed to great possibilities, greattools and a plethora of available activities in their school environments. There must be something done to bring the bottom level schools up to par,though. Children in poor schools, exposed to decrepit buildings and measlymaterials are being shorted in terms of their education. This in term has adetrimental effect on their future possibilities. Children who begin withgreat potential learn that they are not valued enough to be well educatedin poor school systems. The big question here is funding. In most cases the dollars spent perpupil in suburban schools are much greater than the spending per pupil ininner city or rural schools. The American way implies that all people arecreated equal, so how can this be? Why does one child deserve less thananother because of where they live? The answer is that they do not, thatall children deserve the same treatment and opportunities. Unfortunately,making policy to solve this problem seems to be a difficult task. .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080 , .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080 .postImageUrl , .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080 , .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080:hover , .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080:visited , .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080:active { border:0!important; } .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080:active , .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080 .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0aa8d66866d97c23fae3129fdfb27080:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Should the Internet be censored EssayOne final issue raises questions in my mind as well. What do we dowhen spending is increased and the results still do not follow? This may bethe case in looking at Columbus public schools. Funding has been increasedand graduation rates are still much lower than desired. The problem may bebigger than funding. Money in education is extremely important but otherequally, if not more, important factors play into the situation. It takeseveryone to educate a child: parents, teachers and administrators. I am notsaying that good parents, teachers and administrators are not present inthe poorer school districts, but I do think that the best quali fiedcandidates for these jobs are going to be drawn to better equipped areas. It is a double-edged sword of a problem. Business is concerned with health and safety. The question is, towhat extent are they willing to go to promote it? When do other businessinterests intervene and become more important? The health and safety of acompanys employees should be a top priority, for without them, business ofany kind certainly could not succeed. One positive, showing that business does care about health andwellness, is the statistic from chapter six of The Heroic Enterprise thatfully 90 percent of useful drugs come from corporate research. Themajority of the drugs, therapies and medical devices that alleviate painand suffering in the world are a direct result of business funding. Privateindustry is the largest source of funding for medical research (more thanhalf) and this says a lot about the intentions of these businesses. Withthe costs of health care and medications rising so, however, it is hard forindividuals and families to see and appreciate the role of privatebusinesses in the field of health. Good benefit packages can be hard to come by. Some people cant findaccessible providers in their area. A procedure deemed necessary by manymay be rejected by insurance companies as non-necessary. In light ofproblems like this it is hard to appreciate the efforts that privatebusinesses make to support the health of American citizens. There are anumber of progressive corporations that put the health and well-being oftheir employees at the forefront of the priority list. Providingopportunities for employees to be healthier takes the willingness of theemployer to take risks in the market. I think it is wonderful that sociallyresponsible corporations are making strides to better society as a whole. The pharmaceutical industry, for example, many times gets a bad wrap. It seems to the general public that exorbitant profits are made on drugsthat barely cost a penny per pill. When you think about it though, researchthat develops new life-saving drugs is outrageously expensive as well. Pharmaceutical companies are not non-profit organizations, and it takesquite a bit to recoup research and development costs. I for one am willingto pay a bit more at the drugstore if it means that there may be a newcancer fighting drug on the market in twenty or thirty years. If my dollarscould in any way help find a cure, then I am for it. The issue of health insurers, investor-owned hospitals and privatemanaged-care companies seeking profits at the expense of patient care wasdiscussed in The Heroic Enterprise as well. This debate may be very valid,but my experiences with for-profit facilities has been nothing butwonderful. My husband recently had surgery at a for-profit surgery centerand I was awed at the care we both received. Not only was he taken care of,but throughout the process I really was too. It was a much differentatmosphere than my experiences with traditional hospitals. I do not intendto imply that care there was bad, but it just was not as comprehensive. Theworkers, although nice and competent, always seem overworked. This was notthe case at the surgical center, and it seemed to me that much good iscoming from the profits of that company.

International Law Management

Question: Write an essay on Political Science? Answer: A treaty is a type of agreement under international law. Such an agreement is entered into by the actors in international law. The parties of an international agreement are either the sovereign states or the international organizations. It is a form of the agreement entered into by states that are legally binding on such states. A treaty may be bilateral when it is entered into between two parties and may also be between more than two parties and in such a case it is known as the multilateral treaty. In the United States, the treaty-making process may be put under the following heads; Negotiations are authorised by the Secretary of State Negotiations are undertaken by the United States representatives Signing of treaty is authorized by the Secretary of State Then the agreement comes into effect The agreement is transmitted to the Congress by the President The Secretary of State authorizes negotiations for the treaty, and the executive branch does negotiations. After the negotiations are concluded, the representatives of the parties concerned sign the agreement. After the parties have signed the agreement, the agreement is said to have been concluded. Once the agreement has been concluded, the President sends the same to the Senate accompanied by; Letter of transmittal Letter of Submittal issued by the Secretary of State Letter from Secretary of State outlining the background of the negotiations and a detailed explanation of the provisions of the agreement. In case it is approved, the same is sent to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for hearing and in case of approval Senate Executive Report is sent along with advisory recommendations and consent. This report includes the following; Explanatory material When the said report receives the approval of full Senate, i.e., two-third votes, the same is sent back to the President. When the report is sent back to the President, it is accompanied with the resolution of consent and advice. The same is then sent by the President to the Secretary of State. After receipt of the above the Secretary of State prepares the instrument of ratification. The instrument of ratification is then sent back to the President, who signs the same, and the treaty is proclaimed. After the proclamation, the treaty is deposited with the nominated depository. After the completion of the above steps, it may be said that a treaty has come into existence, and the United States is a party to the said treaty. The treaty may be said to have come into force. The United Nations primarily aims to prohibit the members from using force. The United Nations Charter under Article 2(4) has laid down that the member states must refrain from using force or threatening to use force against political sovereignty or territorial veracity of any state or owing to such purposes that are inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations. The said provision restricts the use of armed forces. The Charter does not lay down the level or the amount of force that is forbidden, thus even the trivial violation of limitations is forbidden. Article 51 only allows the usage of force for the purpose of self-defence, in cases of armed attacks unless appropriate measures have been taken by the Council. Certain requirements have been set out in the case of Caroline, which must be met as regards an attack. The foremost requirement is that the threat of attack must be imminent. Thus, as per this rule, usage of force in self-defence is permitted only when such usage is necessary, and also the extent of force to be used for self-defence ought to be proportionate. Use of force is permitted only in connection with an armed attack whether ongoing or imminent. The intrinsic right to self-defence as recognised under Article 51 of the Charter forms an exclusion to the general rule laid down under Article2(4). The armed attack requires that the attacker must intend to attack. The case of Oil Platform may be cited in this regard. The ICJ laid down the necessity of this requirement while determining whether the actions of Iran were particularly intended towards the United States or whether Iran specifically intended to harm the vessels of the United States. This view of the ICJ is criticized as being against the rules of international law. An armed attack s actually an attack aimed by one State directed towards another. While rendering advisory opinion regarding eth legal consequences of constructing a wall in the occupied territory of Palestine the ICJ made observations to the effect that the right to self-defence arises only in cases of attack from an outside territory towards the defending state under Article 51 of the Charter. Again as per the provisions of Article 51, force is permitted to be used for self defence only in case such force is necessary to end an attack. Thus, force may only be used when all available peaceful means of ending the attack have been exhausted, or none of such measures is available. The requirement of necessity is intrinsic to the law of self-defence. A state is permitted to employ force in respect of self-defence only when the attack is imminent. The term imminent means, there is no choice of means or overwhelming. There must be a situation of irretrievable emergency. The right to self-defence must be exercised to the extent it is proportional to the threat of imminent danger. Thus, only such amount of force must be used as is necessary to end the threat. The General Assembly has also adopted various resolutions so as to foster the prevention of the use of force. These resolutions include the following; The Manila Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes The Declaration on the Enhancement of the Effectiveness of the Principle of Refraining from Threat or Use of Force in International Relations The Declaration on the Prevention and Removal of Disputes and Situations which may Threaten International Peace and Security on the Role of the United Nations in this field The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (also referred to as the TPP) is an intended regional free trade agreement amongst certain countries of the Pacific Rim regarding various matters concerning economic policy. The participating countries are; United States, Chile, New Zealand, Brunei, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Peru, Vietnam, Japan, Mexico and Canada. The TPP is an extension of the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement (also referred to as the TPSEP). Till date 19 rounds of negotiations regarding the TPP has been held. The provisions of the agreement have been kept secret; however, few provisions have been leaked. The TPP negotiations were initiated by the United States. The TPP aims the following; Removal of tariffs on services and goods It covers a wide range of services and goods, like telecommunication services, financial services and also food safety services. Pros of the Trans-Pacific Agreement The TPP intends to boost economic growth as well as well as exports. This aspect would be beneficial for the participating countries as it would give rise to new jobs and prosperity. It is estimated that the agreement has the potential to add up to $223 billion per year to the income of the workers in the participating countries. The TPP provisions also intend to address the non-tariff barriers to international trade, like requirements for import licensing, etc. The TPP country would enable the service providers and suppliers of goods to supply services and products without establishing offices in all the participating countries. The TPP would ensure that the participating countries strictly follow labour laws and also discouragement of such products and services that are produced by forced labour. The TPP provisions intend to tackle the issues concerning illegal logging, illegal practices adopted regarding fishing, illegal logging, etc. The TPP seeks to implement rules that ensure fairness of procedure as regards enforcement of completion law. Cons of the Trans-Pacific Agreement As far as the pharmaceutical industry is concerned, the TPP would cause great harm. It is expected that the agreement would reduce the accessibility of the member countries to generic medicines. It would provide an advantage to the large pharmaceutical companies. The costs of life-saving drugs would increase manifold as a consequence of the said trade agreement. It is expected that the TPP might succeed financial regulations. The TPP rules provide that all issues arising between the participating countries would be dealt with by an international authority known as investor-state dispute settlement process. No higher court would have any jurisdiction to such issues. The TPP would make it impossible to enforce local and national regulations. It is also feared that the TPP would lead to income inequality. It is aimed to only serve the interests of the wealthy. References Choi Cheol-young, 'THE LEGISLATIVE PARTICIPATION IN TREATY-MAKING PROCESS: KOREA AND THE UNITED STATES' (2009) 21 sungkyunkwanlawreview Klabbers J, 'Admission To The United Nations: Charter Article 4 And The Rise Of Universal Organization' (2010) 7 International Organizations Law Review Kunz J, 'Individual And Collective Self-Defense In Article 51 Of The Charter Of The United Nations' (1947) 41 The American Journal of International Law Lim C, Elms D and Low P, The Trans-Pacific Partnership (Cambridge University Press 2012) Nelson R, 'Legislative Participation In The Treaty And Agreement Making Process' (1960) 13 Political Research Quarterly Peters K, 'International Law And The Use Of Force' (2004) 4 QUT Law Review Petri P, Plummer M and Zhai F, The Trans-Pacific Partnership And Asia-Pacific Integration (Peterson Institute for International Economics 2012) Sols M, 'The Trans-Pacific Partnership: Can The United States Lead The Way In Asia-Pacific Integration?' (2012) 27 Pacific Focus 'The Use Of Nonviolent Coercion: A Study In Legality Under Article 2(4) Of The Charter Of The United Nations' (1974) 122 University of Pennsylvania Law Review Trachtman J, 'Development Aspects Of A Trans-Pacific Partnership' SSRN Electronic Journal Wheeler E, 'The Treaty-Making Power Of The Government Of The United States In Its International Aspect' (1908) 17 The Yale Law Journal Choi Cheol-young, 'THE LEGISLATIVE PARTICIPATION IN TREATY-MAKING PROCESS: KOREA AND THE UNITED STATES' (2009) 21 sungkyunkwanlawreview. Everett P. Wheeler, 'The Treaty-Making Power Of The Government Of The United States In Its International Aspect' (1908) 17 The Yale Law Journal. R. H. Nelson, 'Legislative Participation In The Treaty And Agreement Making Process' (1960) 13 Political Research Quarterly. Jan Klabbers, 'Admission To The United Nations: Charter Article 4 And The Rise Of Universal Organization' (2010) 7 International Organizations Law Review. Josef L. Kunz, 'Individual And Collective Self-Defense In Article 51 Of The Charter Of The United Nations' (1947) 41 The American Journal of International Law. Everett P. Wheeler, 'The Treaty-Making Power Of The Government Of The United States In Its International Aspect' (1908) 17 The Yale Law Journal. Katie Peters, 'International Law And The Use Of Force' (2004) 4 QUT Law Review. Joel P. Trachtman, 'Development Aspects Of A Trans-Pacific Partnership' SSRN Electronic Journal. C. L Lim, Deborah Kay Elms and Patrick Low, The Trans-Pacific Partnership (Cambridge University Press 2012). Peter A Petri, Michael G Plummer and Fan Zhai, The Trans-Pacific Partnership And Asia-Pacific Integration (Peterson Institute for International Economics 2012). Mireya Sols, 'The Trans-Pacific Partnership: Can The United States Lead The Way In Asia-Pacific Integration?' (2012) 27 Pacific Focus.